Calculate of volume horizontal cylindrical tank with hemispherical end caps.
The figure above shows a horizontal cylindrical tank with hemispherical end caps. Calculating the liquid volume in this type of tank differs from the method used for a standard cylindrical tank.
The main advantage of this tank compared to a box-shaped tank is its improved drainage performance. The tank's bottom design allows liquid to flow more easily toward the drain outlet, minimizing the amount of residual liquid remaining inside the tank.
To calculate the liquid volume, first determine the volume in the horizontal cylindrical section, then add the liquid volume contained in the hemispherical ends. This provides the total liquid volume in the tank.
The following formula is used after adding the contribution of the hemispherical end caps to the cylindrical section.
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The graph below presents the relationship between the liquid level and the calculated liquid volume for a horizontal cylindrical tank with hemispherical end caps. The input parameters used are: cylinder length (L) = 200 cm, cylinder radius (R) = 50 cm, hemispherical end-cap radius (R₂) = 30 cm, and a variable liquid level (h).
The screenshot below compares the calculation results obtained using the same tank dimensions. In this example, the liquid level (h) is set to 30 cm.
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